Provident Fund
Regular income and a health cover are of priority
while you plan retirement. Indians are
known for saving more than 25% of their incomes but
they invest in low return assets
(deposits @ 3.5% to 8%). Post tax, the yield is not
enough to cover the loss of value due to
inflation over the years. There are various options
available depending upon the risk profile and required fund flow of individual.The
factors which generally impact the retirement corpus are - years to retirement,
risk profile, inflation and tax liability on income earned as well as
withdrawals. You can have complete tax free retirement life if planned with low
risk. There might be investment where funds are coming at their own pace instead
of the needs and you are paying tax thereon.
Employee provident fund (EPF): The employee share
gets deducted from the salary
and equivalent amount is added by the employer. The
amount is generally 12% of the basic salary plus DA. The returns are 8.5% p.a.
Fixed, safe and its 100% tax free. The best part of EPF is that it gets
invested before the salary reaches you. Hence, no more action is required, and
thus there are no delays. It starts from the very beginning of your career and
your employers are getting it doubled, without rating your performance. The
returns are guaranteed by Govt. of India. Post tax returns are better than
fixed deposits @ 12% in terms of safety too. The banks are offering up to 10%
however corporate deposits can get 12% .
Public Provident Fund: You can deposit from ` 500 to `
70000/- during the financial
year. The
returns are 100% safe and tax free. PPF account can be
opened in your spouse’s or child’s name also. The account is opened for a term
of 15 years and it can be further extended for 5 years. This is the best
investment for investors looking safe and steady returns. The investment of ` 70000/- p.a. for 15 years will help you to create a
corpus of `
20 lakh for your retirement.
Voluntary retirement or termination money isexempt up
to ` 5 lakh. Money received up to ` 5 lakh at voluntary retirement or termination is
exempt. You can take voluntary retirement benefit from multiple employers, but the
tax-free amount is limited to `
5 lakh. For claiming exemption
employee must have completed 10 years of service or
40 years of age. Tax-free amount paid
at voluntary retirement is limited to minimum of
1) 3 months of salary x number of completed year of service,
or
2) Balance months left before retirement age x monthly
emoluments at the time of retirement. Vacancy
caused by voluntary retirement should not be filled up by replacement. It
should be
a reduction in workforce.
You can have complete
tax free retir
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